Tuesday, July 15, 2014

Towards Sunday, July 20, 1024

Scripture:  Matthew 13:24-30
Sermon:  Not Rushing to Judgement


This parable used to be called "the wheat and the tares." 

Tares (also known as darnel, or "bastard wheat") are toxic weeds.  It looks similar to wheat, so it is hard to weed out with any precision.  Also, its roots go deep and entangle with those of the wheat, making it impossible to pull out without also pulling out the wheat.

Obviously no one would want tares in their wheat field.  But alas, Jesus says, it's there! It just is!  

So what's a good Christian to do?

In searching for images for this parable I came across a website called agapegeek.com that says Jesus consistently taught the separation of, and division between the godly and ungodly, or the good and bad.

Is that what this parable teaches?

Or does it teach that even as we are tempted to try to make those judgements, we cannot?  At least not without doing violence and harm to ourselves and to others when we try?

My spiritual director tells me that when the New Testament writers list the gifts and fruit of the Spirit (i.e. try to identify the nature of spiritual authority and maturity), none of them include the gifts of being right or doing things perfectly.  They do mention peace and patience, though, as well as love.

I wonder why my director thinks it's good for me to hear this.

Sunday, July 13, 2014

Sermon of Sunday, July 13, 2014

Scripture:  Matthew 13:1-9
Sermon:  Poor Farmer


 
The poor farmer.  Whether it’s his own wastefulness in the way he insists on sowing seed so widely and universally or because he simply has such poor land to work with, three of the four places where he sows good seed – in fact, the first three of the four, are frustratingly unproductive.  
 
Seed is sown on a busy pathway where instead of really entering into the earth, it remains on the surface and becomes just so much more birdseed.  Seed falls into rocky ground, where some of it starts to grow and looks promising, but quickly dies out for lack of deep rootage.  Seed falls into thorn-infested places where new, good growth starts to happen but after a while doesn’t really stand a chance against old, deeply rooted growth and more nasty kinds of attachments.
 
Poor farmer.  Poor farm.  Poor seed.  Except, Jesus says, there is also good soil that seed falls into, and the yield then is not even just the usual 2 to 5 times what is sown, but a miraculous harvest of 30, 60 and 100 times what is sown.  And this, Jesus says, is what the kingdom of God is like. 
 
God is used to working with poor material – sowing good seed in poor and questionable land.  
 
Way back in the beginning do you remember the story of Abraham and Lot?  It’s in Genesis 13.  Abraham is on his journey of trust with God, following God’s leading to a new and promised land.  Journeying with him is his nephew, Lot, and as they approach the land that’s been promised to Abraham they realize they have to separate.  Their flocks and households are large enough that they each need their own place to be.  So they stand on a hill and look at the land ahead of them – to the east is the beautiful, well-watered Jordan valley; to the west, a land more barren, rocky and unproductive.
 
Abraham lets Lot choose, and Lot chooses the lush and fertile valley.  So Abraham goes off to what’s left, and when he gets there, God says, “Don’t worry.  I’ll still give you all I promised, still make of you a great people, still bless all the world through you.”
 
God is used to working with poor material – sowing good seed in poor and questionable land.  
 
I haven’t been there, but from what I read in books and see in pictures I understand the land of Israel – before today’s possibilities for irrigation and fertilization, was pretty barren and difficult to live on.  And the people of Israel as we read about them in the Hebrew Bible from the king on down to the ordinary people, were also pretty poor material – greedy, corrupt, committed to the gods of this world rather than to Yahweh, willing to turn a blind eye to injustice if it benefitted them, short-sighted and fearful – in a word, as bad as anyone else.
 
God is used to working with poor material, and it continues into the New Testament and the Christian church.  Just look at the disciples Jesus picks – unschooled labourers, a tax collector, hotheads and quarrelers, sinners and lepers, people who up denying and betraying him, who need constant education, correction and re-affirmation.  And is the Christian church over the centuries, are we here at Fifty, am I any different?  Any different from them, or from the rest of the world?
 
As I looked at this parable this week and how we try to come to terms with it, I noticed how much we try to rise above and move beyond what it says of the poverty of our lives, the rockiness of our living, the hardness of our hearts – how we try to understand and be in control of what the parable says, as though we can be above but not really in its message.
 
I saw graphs and charts like this …   
 
 
 …where people try to sketch out the details of the story, as though understanding each literal thing will help us rise above what it says. 
 
We make charts of different kinds of hearts we may have…   
 
 
...as though by knowing the names we can choose the kind of heart we want to -- or think we should have.

We make charts of different kinds of faith we might have ...


…as though in telling this parable Jesus is giving a seminar on right and wrong ways of relating to God, and if we learn all the different ways well enough we’ll be able to choose the right way and be able to pass the test at the end.    
 
We even draw up graphs and depth-and-growth-charts so we can plot where we are and where we should be going.
 
 
I wonder what Jesus would do if after speaking this parable some morning or afternoon, that evening he found his disciples huddled in a corner with papyrus and stylus sketching out all these diagrams, drawing up all these charts, trying to schematize what they had heard, and probably comparing where they all were on the different charts and graphs?

At this point in my life, the point for me in this parable is simply to recognize that all through my life, even now, and no doubt until the day I die, I am poor material for God’s seed  ...


 …– that at times my commitment to God is superficial and a matter of show; at times I make a good start on reforming my life and practice, but I don’t stay with it and it dies out; at times I find it hard to accept God’s love and share it easily with others because I’m trapped in guilt, regret and negative self-images; at times I really do want to live well and in the way God shows us, but other things choke it out – bad habits I don’t let go of, prejudices I don’t recognize or learn to challenge in myself, love of comfort and privilege that make me hold back from sacrifice and love of others … and that despite all this, God still sows good seed in my life day after day, still showers me with love, blessing, and instruction that at times bears miraculous fruit –  
 
 
... that grows up and grows well, far more and far better than I could ever expect of myself apart from the constant love of God.

And might this be the point:  that new life begins each day as we honestly – and I mean honestly, confess what poor material we are as God’s people, what a rocky, hardened, and thorn-infested ground we are for God’s word – me, our church, other people and our world -- and what a miraculous harvest is possible because of God’s unending abundant love of us and others – because of God’s unending and hope-filled insistence on sowing seeds of love, grace and blessing anywhere and everywhere?


Wednesday, July 09, 2014

Toward Sunday, July 13, 2014

Scripture:  Matthew 13:1-9 (The Parable of the Sower)
Sermon:  Sow Much


Jesus' parable of the sower reminds us of a number of comfortable and uncomfortable truths about life in this world:
  • God does not force God's will on the world
  • God constantly plants seeds and sows possibilities into all kinds of situations -- in fact, into every situation, place and heart
  • there are many ways in which what God desires is frustrated, resisted and undone, and we need not be surprised by them
  • but still, the harvest is astounding (as Jesus says earlier as well, in Matthew 9:37)
Jesus' story is about God, and it raises lots of questions for us as God's people and followers of Jesus -- probably 30, 60 or 100, including:
  • How and where do I plant seeds and sow possibilities as a servant of God?
  • Am I myself a seed that God scatters into the world?
  • How and when am I different kinds of soil, bearing different results?
  • Do I recognize holy growth in the world and in others, and do I help to harvest it?
  • How does the image of the sower affect how I pray for God's will to be done in any given situation?
Here's a few more depictions of The Sower.  What does each say to you?  We may have another look at them (and more) on Sunday.








Wednesday, July 02, 2014

Toward Sunday, July 6, 2014

Scripture:  Matthew 11:2-6, 16-19
Sermon:  As Different as Only Family Can Be

It's not that John didn't believe Jesus was the messiah.  The Gospel of Matthew doesn't tell the story of the pre-natal John leaping for joy in his mother's womb when Mary, pregnant with Jesus, comes to visit his mother (Luke 1:39-45).  But Matthew does say that as an adult when John sees Jesus coming to him for baptism, he clearly understands Jesus to be the one he is waiting for and directing people to be ready for (Matthew 3:13-14).

But now John is unsure (Matthew 11:2-3). In prison for his prophetic denunciation of Herod's kingdom, John knows he will soon be executed and he is not so sure anymore that Jesus is the one he should be sending people to. 

They have turned out so different.  John has been a hellfire-and-brimstone, repent-or-be-lost, judgement-is-nigh kind of preacher.  Jesus is a man of compassion, forgiveness and patient healing who keeps all doors open for any sinner to come in, just as they are able.

Does John disagree with Jesus?  Is he disappointed in him?  Confused by his approach?  Afraid that maybe Jesus isn't really the one he should have sent people to follow?

Given the differences in their approach, theological emphasis and style of ministry, it would have been easy for John to break from Jesus, and for a barrier to be erected between them. 

How do we handle differences like this in our day?  What do we do with supposedly-other Christians when they preach, sing, pray, talk about God, and practice ministry in ways vastly differently from what we think is right (vv. 16-19)?  And with people of other religious traditions entirely whose religious vocabulary and practice is sometimes worlds (or at least half-a-world) away from ours?

Tuesday, June 24, 2014

Towards Sunday, June 29, 2014

Scripture:  Genesis 22:1-14
Sermon:  Keep on Listening

This story has all the marks of an ancient tribal legend, and screams to be put in context.


Child-less Abraham has been promised by God he will be the father of a great nation.  God has given Abraham and Sarah a miracle son, Isaac.  Isaac begins to grow up.  Then Abraham hears God telling him to sacrifice him.

In the time and culture and among the people with whom Abraham is living, the difficult part is not that a god would demand human sacrifice.  The difficult thing is that God commands the death of the one through whom Abraham thinks God's promise will be realized. 

Abraham obeys, though, and prepares to do what he knows is God's will.  Then at the last second God intervenes to save the child's life and provides Abraham an alternate sacrifice.  

The legend affirms a number of things central to Abrahamic (i.e. Jewish, Christian and Muslim) faith.  God speaks and the divine will is revealed in varieties of ways.  Those who hear and obey God's will are God's people through whom the world is blessed.  And God provides what is needed for worship and relationship with God (and it is not the sacrifice of other people).

But what does it mean to "hear and obey"?  Abraham heard and obeyed two different and opposite commands from God.  First, he was convinced God wanted him to kill Isaac; then just as he was about to plunge the knife, something convinced him God didn't really want that, and had in mind a different way ahead.

What if Abraham had stopped listening once his mind was made up? 

Are we as good at keeping our ears open to new revelations of what God really wants?  At keeping our plans open-ended and subject to revision, even once our minds are made up?

It's a good question on the personal level. 

It's a good question also on the political and social level.  Friday, June 27 is Canadian Multiculturalism Day, followed by Canada Day July 1.  We'll remember both in worship this Sunday, and use the character of Abraham in this story as a focal point in exploring what it means to be a people and a nation that is a blessing to the world.

Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Towards Sunday, June 15, 2014

Scripture:  Genesis 2:4b-8, 15 and Psalm 8
Sermon:  Praying with Dirty Hands

The assigned reading from the Hebrew Scriptures for this Sunday (as Trinity Sunday) is Genesis 1:1-2:4a -- the first story of Earth's creation, which emphasizes the role of God, God's Word and God's Spirit in perfectly ordering the cosmos as we know it, and as it has been placed under our care.

For this Sunday as Fathers' Day I have chosen a few verses from the second story of Earth's creation -- particularly emphasizing God's entrusting of Earth and its well-being into our care.  The Psalm assigned for the day (Ps. 8) also affirms and celebrates our role as gardener and carer of Earth in God's name and spirit.

2500 years ago, when these stories and this psalm were written, people believed the king was God's appointed agent on Earth, and that giving all power and authority to a righteous king was the way for Earth and its creatures to be well.  Genesis 1 and 2, Psalm 8 and other texts of the Hebrew Scriptures represent a break from that kind of political theology, though.  They say instead that all of us together -- common, ordinary people in community, are God's agents on Earth, and that the life and well-being of Earth and its creatures are in all our hands.

2500 years ago this was liberating and empowering news.  It's uncomfortable news today, though.  We lament (or alternately try to deny) the effect we have had on Earth's life.  We also feel increasingly powerless to affect the environmental tide of our day. 

So Genesis 2 and Psalm 8 might not come to our hearts as encouraging words of empowerment about the dignity of being human together.  We might hear instead a word of hard judgement about the effect we have had as Earth's gardeners and God's appointed servants.

And what does this have to do with Fathers' Day?

For this week I'm focusing on the way fathers (yes, mothers, too...but this is Fathers' Day) can teach us what it means to take on prayerful and faithful responsibility for the world -- like Adam in the Garden, and like so many of the fathers, grandfathers, uncles and male role models in our life who have given their life to taking good care of their part of the world.  Is there any man in your life who has shown you what that means?

Fathers and men in general are maligned in popular culture.  We struggle with both the realities and the stereotypes of absentee fathers, irresponsible fathers, abusive fathers.  Men who are fathers also share very deeply the general cultural angst about powerlessness to effect change and to create the kind of home, community and environment that serves their children's and the greater good, and helps make the world the kind of home it is meant to be for all life.

So I wonder, as we listen to Genesis 2 and Psalm 8 in the midst of worshipping God, might we begin to discern an image of what it means to be a man (sic.) of God -- to be someone who takes responsibility to care for the world according to the Word and Spirit of God?  To be someone who knows what it is to pray with dirty hands?

Monday, June 02, 2014

Toward Sunday, June 8, 2014 (Pentecost Sunday)

Scripture:  Acts 2:1-21 and Numbers 11:4-6, 10-20, 24-35

Looking at Numbers 11 and Acts 1 and 2, I am struck by the way God upsets human notions of leadership and authority in the community of faith.  

Prior to Numbers 11, Moses holds all the spirit and is the sole spiritual leader for the people -- their one connection with God's good will.  Once he feels how impossible a role this is, he (probably honestly) expresses the wish that God's Spirit-power could be shared by all.  Nonetheless, his trusty assistant Joshua still feels some jealousy and considerable anxiety when 2 of the appointed 70 Spirit-receivers don't comply with the stated guidelines of the college of elders ("Moses!  Moses!  We have 2 rogue elders not following the rules!").  He is not comfortable with the freedom with which God distributes the spirit of prophecy.

And maybe likewise the first followers of Jesus? 

Acts 1 tells the story of how important it seems to them to re-create the college of 12 disciples (all male) by immediately filling the vacancy left by Judas ("Whew! Now we have 12 again!").  But then in the very next chapter of the story, God swoops down and showers Spirit-power willy-nilly on all who are assembled.


In hindsight the authoring community of Luke-Acts relates this as a wonderful thing, but at the same time cannot deny the uneasiness within the community's leadership about how freely God's Spirit-power is being distributed (see Acts 8:36; 9:13-14; 10:44-45; 11:2-3; 15:1-21).  It takes the followers of Jesus some time and a lot of soul-searching to move beyond the same sort of exclusive notions of spiritual authority that they (and Jesus) suffered from at the hands of the Pharisees.

What does Pentecost mean for us in 2014 as we struggle to walk with God in our time?